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高考英语书面表达技巧指南(三)

6)时间状语从句中的有关句型 

  (1)“When / While / As +从句,+主句”(关于它们之间的区别请看语
法) 例如:
  When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.“当
我在农村时,我常常给你打水” 

  (2)“主句+after / before +从句.” 例如:
  ①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.
“他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。” 
  ②We went home after we had finished the work.“我们做完此工作就回
家了。” 

  (3)“主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间)” // “主语+否定谓语
+until+从句”。例如:
  ①I worked until he came back.“我一直工作到他回来。”
  ②I didn’t worked until he came back.“他回来我才开始工作。” 

  (4)“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment 
/ The instant / The minute +从句,+主句.” 例如:
  My father went out immediately I got home.“我一到家,我父亲就出去
了。” 

  (5)“No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.” // “主语+
had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did.” 例如:
  ①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.“我一到北京就给
你打电话了。”
  ②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. (同上) 

  (6)“Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.” // “
主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did.” 例如:
  ①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去
了。”
  ②She had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上) 

  (7)“By the time+从句,+主句.”(注意时态的变化) 例如:
  ①By the time you came back, I had finished this book.“到你回来时
,我已经写完了这本书。”
  ②By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.“到你
回来时,我将写完这本书。” 

  (8)“each / every time +从句,+主句.”(这时相当于whenever 或no 
matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后) 例如:
  Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.“每当他来哈
尔滨,总是随便来看看我。” 

  7)地点状语从句的有关句型: 

  (1)“Where +从句,+主句.” 例如:
  Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.“没有雨
水的地方种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。” 

  (2)“Anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句.” 例如: 
  ①Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.“无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿
。”
  ②I will go wherever you suggest.“你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。” 

  8)目的状语从句的有关句型: 

  (1)“主句+in order that / so that +从句.” 例如:
  I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.“我起得很
早,以便能赶上早班车。” 

  (2)“主句+for+sb. +to do.”(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的
状语) 例如:
  He came here for me to work out this problem.“他来这儿叫我帮他解出
这道难题。” 

  9)结果状语从句的有关句型: 

  (1)“主句+so that+从句.” 例如:
  It was very cold, so that the river froze.“天气很泠,因此河水结冰
了。” 

  (2)“So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.” 例如:
  So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.“这
本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。” 

  (3)“主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.” 例如:
  He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.“他
进步很快,老师表扬了他。” 

  (4)“Such was + 主语+that +从句.”(这是个完全倒装句) 例如:
  Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were 
broken.“爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。” 

  10)比较状语从句的有关句型: 

  (1)“The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……” 例
如:
  The sooner you do it, the better it will be.“越早越好。” 

  (2)“主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象.” 例如:
  He is as busy as a bee.“他非常忙。” 

  (3)“主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …” 例如:
  He is the taller of the two.“他们俩人中他高。” 

  (4)“主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.” 例如:
  This room is three times as large as that one.“这个房间是那个房间
的三倍大”(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。) 

  (5)“主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.” 
例如:
  ①This city is twice larger than ours.“这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

  ②The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 
2000.“那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。” 

  (6)“主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对
象.” 例如:
  Our building is twice the height of yours.“我们的大楼比你们的高两
倍。” 

  11)其它句型 

  (1)“It doesn’t matter wh-+从句” 例如:
  ①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么
与我无关。” 
  ②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你来不来无关紧
要。” 

  (2)“形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+
主句.” 例如:
  ①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。” 
  ②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学
习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。” 
  ③Child as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。” 

  (3)“Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如:
  Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.“如果我是你的话,昨
天我就去那儿了。”